Overview: 1. Overview of starch air dryer project:Starch is a high polymer of glucose. It is maltose when it is hydrolyzed to the disaccharide stage, and monosaccharide (glucose) is obtained after complete hydrolysis. There are two types of starch, amylose and …
Starch is a high polymer of glucose. It is maltose when it is hydrolyzed to the disaccharide stage, and monosaccharide (glucose) is obtained after complete hydrolysis. There are two types of starch, amylose and amylopectin. The former is an unbranched helical structure; the latter consists of 24 to 30 glucose residues connected end-to-end with α-1,4-glycosidic bonds, with α-1,6-glycosidic bonds at the branch. Amylose is blue when it meets iodine, and amylopectin is purple-red when it meets iodine. This is not a chemical reaction between starch and iodine, and an interaction, but the central cavity of the starch helix can accommodate iodine molecules, and through van der Waals forces, the two form a blue-black complex. Experiments have proved that iodine alone cannot make starch blue. In fact, it is iodine molecular ion (I3) that makes starch blue. Starch is a nutrient stored in plants. It is stored in seeds and tubers. The content of starch in all kinds of plants is relatively high.
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